Контрактное производство электроники под ключ в Китае
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Инженерная технология
Инженерная технология
A set of hardware devices designed and manufactured
03-292023
Kim 0 Замечания

A set of hardware devices designed and manufactured

SCM is the same as PC in the architecture, also includes * processor, input/output interface, memory and other basic units, so the software structure of PC and other devices is similar. Therefore, microcontroller in the process of software development also need to debug the software, observe the results, eliminate the problems in the software. However, due to the application of the microcontroller problem, it does not have a standard input and output device, limited by storage space, it is difficult to accommodate the software used for debugging procedures, so to debug the microcontroller software, the use of microcontroller simulator.


 Single chip emulator has the basic input and output device, with the support of program debugging software, so that the single chip developer can input and modify the program through the single chip emulator, observe the results of the operation of the program and the intermediate value, at the same time with the single chip supporting hardware detection and observation, can greatly improve the efficiency and effect of single chip programming.


The early single-chip emulator was a set of vertical devices with a keyboard and a display for inputting programs and displaying running results; With the popularity of the PC, most of the new generation of emulators are using the PC as the standard input and output device, and the simulator itself becomes the interface between the computer and the target system, the simulation way also from the beginning of the machine code development to assembly language, C language simulation, simulation environment and the PC language programming and debugging environment is very similar.

pcb

The simulator generally has a simulation head, used to replace the target system in the single chip microcomputer, that is, use the plug to imitate the single chip microcomputer, which is the name of the single chip emulator.


At present, with the microcontroller miniaturization, chip and the wide application of the microcontroller with ISP, IAP and other functions, the application range of the traditional microcontroller simulator has been reduced. And software SCM simulator (that is, SCM simulation program) is widely used, SCM simulation program is running on the personal computer, can simulate the hardware environment of SCM operation to a certain extent, and in the environment to run SCM target program, and can debug the target program, breakpoint, variable observation and other operations, It can greatly improve the debugging efficiency of SCM system. Pure software single-chip emulator is often integrated with the hardware design program released together, so that can develop the single-chip hardware and software synchronously.


1, u opening principle: according to the size required by MI, cut aniseed into small materials

2. Inner layer: Paste dry film or printing oil, exposure and etching film inner layer anticorrosion detection is a process of graphic transfer, through the use of film negative, ink/dry film and other media under ultraviolet light, the line graphics required by the customer will be made on the inner layer substrate, and then the unnecessary copper foil etching away, finally made into the inner layer of conductive lines. Pre-treatment: grinding plate inner dry film inner etching inner test + coarse copper plate surface, in order to increase the adhesion of the board and film + clean the board, get rid of the dry film and copper foil covering ink and copper foil covering

3. Plate pressing process: Browning, plate lining, pressing, X-RAY punching, hole and gong edge

4. Drilling process: The role of drilling: to produce a conductive channel on the circuit board that allows the later process to complete the connection between the upper/lower or intermediate circuit layers


5 wet process: copper sedimentation - outer dry film - graphic plating or plate plating - outer layer - corrosion plate - outer layer - corrosion copper detection action: deposit a layer of conductive copper layer on the hole wall of the circuit board insulation, conduction and the connection of the inner line. Outer dry film: stick dry film exposure image plating or plate plating: Function: increase the copper thickness of the circuit board hole \ wire \ face, so as to meet customer requirements. Outer etching: film retreat: The use of strong alkali can make the dry film dissolution or peeling properties of the unwanted dry film from the surface peel or dissolve corrosion plate: the use of bivalence copper ammonium and ion oxidation to the unwanted copper from the plate corrosion tin: The nitric acid in the tin removal water is used to react with tin to remove the tin layer from the board to the outer layer inspection :AOI&VRS takes the PCB image by CCD scanning, compares it with CAM standard graphics by computer and processes the logic of the design specification, marks the bad spots on the circuit board and sends the coordinates of the bad spots to the VRS, and finally confirms the bad spots Location.


6. Wet film process: the main process stations include: printing a layer of photosensitive ink on the outer wire board surface that has been formed and curing it, so as to protect the outer layer and insulation of the circuit board; pre-treatment grinding board, ink printing, oven exposure and image printing, character printing

7. Surface treatment process: Mainly according to the requirements of customers, the copper surface of the circuit board is processed by a layer. The main processing processes are: spray tin: spray a layer of weldable tin surface on the copper surface using hot air welding process. Tin sinking: The use of chemical principles through chemical treatment to deposit tin on the surface of the board. Silking: The depositing of silver on a surface by chemical processes. Gold deposition: The use of chemical principles to deposit gold on a surface. Gold plating: Using the principle of electroplating, through the current and voltage control of gold plating on the surface. Anti-oxidation: The use of chemical principles of an anti-oxidation chemical coated on the surface

8. Molding process: Mainly according to the requirements of customers, a formed circuit board is processed into the size and shape required by customers.

9. Open short circuit test inspection: mainly to check the open circuit and short circuit inspection of the line, as well as the use of visual inspection board quality.

10. Packaging and shipment: the qualified boards will be packaged and finally shipped to customers.


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